ENGSCI 211 2024 S1 – Data Analysis Assignment

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ENGSCI 211 2024 S1  Data Analysis Assignment

DUE: Monday 13 May at 11:59pm on Canvas

This assignment requires you to conduct statistical analyses on three data sets.

Preparation and Submission Instructions

Each task should be prepared as a separate document and converted to a DOCX, HTML or PDF file, which should be submitted to the appropriate Canvas dropbox prior to the due date.  For each task, include your R code and output, and then your reports.

Clear and succinct communication is an important part of Engineering, regardless of specialisation.   We expect that you will write clear and concise English detailing your understanding of the analysis you con- ducted. In Executive Summaries, this means describing analysis in context, not using variable names, using units when known, rounding sensibly and not using technical language (e.g. p-value).

Most of the marks in each task are allocated to the Methods and Assumption Checks and Executive Summary. These must be consistent with your R output for credit.

For R code and output, please use a fixed-width font such as Courier New or Consolas.

You may wish to hand-write your Models and Assumption Checks and Executive Summaries. This is permitted as long as you merge your files such that only one file is submitted task.

There will be penalties for not following instructions!

Late submissions will be penalised per the policy on Canvas.

Rmarkdown / R Notebooks This is NOT compulsory.

You may use the method demonstrated in class / in recordings to publish your R Notebooks.  Note that Knit PDF only works if you have a LATEX distribution installed;  so knit to HTML or knit to Word will generally be the easiest methods.

It is completely acceptable to produce your assignment by copying and pasting R code and output directly into a word processor of your choice.

Academic Integrity

By submitting this assignment, you confirm that:

•  you understand the University’s policies on cheating, plagiarism and group work.

•  you declare that your submission is entirely your own work and reflects your own learning.

•  you have not allowed access to any part of the assignment to any other person.

We will be monitoring for academic misconduct and will not hesitate to investigate any suspected cases. Substantial penalties will apply.

In particular, do not send your files to ANYONE, not even to ‘compare answers’.  Once a file leaves your control it may be submitted by your ‘friend’ and leave you liable for misconduct.  University procedures considers both giving and receiving files as academic misconduct and both will be penalised, regardless of intent. There is no flexibility on this. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED!

The use of generative AI, such as ChatGPT, to complete the assignment will be of little assistance and is therefore not permitted. You can expect to score very low if you use generative AI, and severe cases may be considered academic misconduct. You can use generative AI to help you understand the course material.

Assistance available

Ed Discussion is the best place to receive assistance from your peers and your lecturer. Do  not  leave questions to the last minute as Ed/emails may not be monitored in the final hours before the due time.  Office hours will be scheduled before the due date.

Tasks

For each task, we expect to see the following, as done in the case studies and/or discussed in lectures:

•  exploratory analysis, including brief comments below the relevant plot(s) and / or summaries

 this is not printed in your coursebook case studies, but is expected in your assignment!

•  checking modelling assumptions via appropriate plots

•  appropriate inference, including predictions where required

•  reports: Methods and Assumption Checks and an Executive Summary

In your submission, you should include all your R code and output, including all plots produced by R.

Task 1: Metal Rods (9 marks)

A car manufacturer is monitoring the production of metal rods used in their car suspension systems.  One quality measure is the diameter of the metal rods produced, which is expected to take an average value of 8.20mm. 15 metal rods were sampled from the production line and had their diameter measured, and it is of interest to report the average diameter of the production process, and whether this has deviated from the expected average value of 8.20mm.

The file MetalRods .txt contains the following variables:

Diameter  diameter of suspension rods, in mm.

Task 2: Breakfast Cereal (13 marks)

A food engineer is analysing the properties of different breakfast cereals and purchased 30 products from their local supermarket. They are interested in determining whether there is a relationship between the amount of protein and the caloric content (energy) of these cereals. They are also interested in predicting the caloric content for an individual cereal with 2g of protein per serving.

The file Cereal .txt contains the following variables:

Protein   protein content per serving, in g

Calories  caloric (energy) content per serving, in Calories

Hints:

•  You should NOT do a log transformation for this task.

Task 3: Knot Strength (13 marks)

A materials engineer is analysing the strength of industrial fibres by tying knots with the material, and then stretching the material until it breaks.  It is of interest to determine whether there are any differences in the breaking strength of the materials tested, and to quantify these differences (if any).

The file Knots .txt contain the following variables:

Strength  Breaking strength of material, in MPa

Material  Either Nylon, Polyester, or Polypropylene.

Hints:

•  You should report all statistically significant comparisons.

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