ACCTN101 Accounting for Management

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Accounting for Management
Code ACCTN101-24A (HAM)

Points15
Delivery ModeFlexiSync
When TaughtA
Start Week26 Feb 2024
End Week23 Jun 2024
Where TaughtHamilton
Self-PacedNo
Staff
Convenor
Lecturer
Administrators
Denise Martin: [email protected]
Maria Neal: [email protected]
Tutors
Ahad Bhatti: [email protected]
Aira Cabatingan: [email protected]
Danielle Joblin: [email protected]
Florence Oeung: [email protected]
Nosheen Rasool: [email protected]
Librarian(s) Available here
What this paper is aboutWelcome to ACCTN101: Accounting for Management. The ACCTN101 paper is an important one for business students as it helps them to understand the role of accounting and how financial statements are crucial in helping individuals to be better informed when making management decisions. The learning activities and assessment items designed and developed for this paper are intended to help students learn how to apply accounting concepts and thereby develop an understanding of how financial and non-financial information are used for both internal and external decision-making purposes. The paper also illustrates how such information links to other disciplines in a business. There is also emphasis provided in the paper about the limitations of using just accounting information for decision-making purposes. Students are made aware of the importance of the context in which such information has been prepared and that there needs to be a wider consideration of non-financial information to provide a better balance in decision-making processes by owners/shareholders/managers/investors/debt-holders/other stakeholders. In this paper you will learn about the importance of accounting and how to appropriately use the financial and non-financial information provided by accountants.
How this paper will be taught

This paper has two main parts: Financial Accounting and Management Accounting. Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring and communicating economic information to permit informed judgement and decisions by users of the information. The first part focuses on the use of financial statements to aid internal and external users whereas the second part focuses on the use of special type reports for managers in internal decision making. The paper also reviews the information needed by government for accountability purposes. Also covered is this paper are ethics, taxation matters and sustainability.

Students are expected to attend:

  • 1 x 2-hour lecture per week
  • 1 x 1-hour workshop (demonstration lecture per week)
  • 1 x 1-hour tutorial per week (or 2-hour tutorial if you choose to enrol the NAB tutorial)

This paper is offered in FLEXI mode which means there are some flexible aspects of this paper that can be completed online. Detailed information is provided on Moodle. If you plan to study online, please email the paper convenor the reasons and register on Moodle in Week 1.

Lecture 01: Monday 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm MSB.1.04

Lectures will be recorded and available on Panopto after lectures.The course calendar lists the topic to be covered in each of the lecture sessions as well as the prescribed reading for that particular topic. You will gain more from a lecture if you have read the prescribed reading before the lecture. Try to formulate questions in your mind whilst doing the reading. These questions will help you concentrate on the lecture and provide a focus for your listening.

Lecture 02 (Workshop): Wednesday 12.00 pm – 1:00 pm MSB.1.04

The workshop is a demonstration lecture, which aims to help students reinforce their learning from lectures through problem solving. It is strongly recommended that all students attend this session. The material covered in this session will help you with your tutorial preparation and will also be important material covered for the tests.

Tutorial

You should attend one tutorial per week starting from the second week. A set of problems and cases has been provided for you to do in your own time. The assigned problems should be treated as a minimum set and you are encouraged to tackle as much as possible of the assigned cases and problems before coming to a tutorial.

The tutorial will be of 50 minutes duration (NAB tutorials are of 100 minutes duration) and provide students with an opportunity to discuss answers and ask questions to the tutorial problems. You will understand the answers better if you have attempted the problems beforehand. Tutors will not have time to allow you to copy down the suggested solutions. The emphasis will be on satisfactory preparation - no work, no marks. Repeating problems you have done in previous tutorials is also good practice for tests.

There is a limit of 20 to the number of places in each face to face tutorial. Signing up is on a "first come, first served" basis. If your first choice of time is full you will have to select an alternative. In cases of real difficulties, in contrast to mere preference, please email the paper convenor.

Tutorials commence in week 2.

Key to Tutorials: NAB - No Accounting Background are 100 minutes in duration and are for students who have not studied any accounting previously

What you will study
Topic
Introduction
Accounting from a user’s perspective and the social construction of reality
Basic Accounting Constructs
Accounting Concepts
GAAP and Regulation
Financial Statements
Evaluation of the traditional accounting model
Financial Statement Analysis
Accounting for a wider environment
Ethical issues in accounting and tax matters
Accounting & Internal Enterprise Management
Cost-Volume-Profit relationships
Relevant costs for short-term decisions
Multiple products: CVP
Multiple products: full costing – traditional approach
ABC theory and practice
Accounting control techniques: Introduction to Planning and Control - Standard Costs
Organisational budgets - normative theory versus practice
Controlling large organisations - Decentralisation and performance measurement of divisional units.
Accounting information in open systems - Understanding the balanced scorecard.
Review Lecture
Financial Accounting Test
Management Accounting Test
Week Topics Additional Information
Paper University Beginning
1 9 Mon 26 Feb
  • Introduction
  • Accounting from a user’s perspective and the social construction of reality
No Tutorial for week 1. SIGN UP for a tutorial on Moodle. Textbook Reading: Ch 1. Workshop: Accounting information for decision-making.
2 10 Mon 4 Mar
  • Basic Accounting Constructs
  • Accounting Concepts
Textbook Reading: Chapter 2. Workshop: Accounting Concepts. Tutorial: Chapter 1, Exercise 1, 8, 9, 10 and 16.
3 11 Mon 11 Mar
  • GAAP and Regulation
  • Financial Statements
Textbook Reading: Chapter 2. Workshop: Financial Statements. Chapter 2 - Exercises 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.
4 12 Mon 18 Mar
  • Evaluation of the traditional accounting model
  • Financial Statement Analysis
Textbook Reading: Ch 2, Ch 3. Workshop: Test Revision. Tutorial: Chapter 2 - Cases 4, 12 and Class Discussion Questions 1 (Financial Statements and GAAPs).
5 13 Mon 25 Mar
  • Financial Statement Analysis
  • Financial Accounting Test
Textbook Reading: Chapter 3. Financial Accounting Test replaces the lecture session on Monday (25 March). Lecture will be on Wednesday (27 March) this week. No workshop. Tutorial: Chapter 3 - Exercises 1, 2 and Case 14.
6 14 Mon 1 Apr
  • Accounting for a wider environment
  • Ethical issues in accounting and tax matters
  • Accounting & Internal Enterprise Management
Read chapters 4, 5, 6, 7. Easter Monday (1 April). A recording of this week's lecture will be available on Moodle for watching. Workshop: Financial Statement Analysis. Tutorial: Ch 4: Ex 5, 9 & Class Discussion Questions 2: Financial Statement Analysis. Discussing case study assignment in tutorials with your group members and tutors.
7 15 Mon 8 Apr
  • Accounting & Internal Enterprise Management
  • Cost-Volume-Profit relationships
Textbook Reading: Chapter 8. Workshop: CVP and Multiple Products. Tutorial: Ch 5: Ex 14, Case 6; Ch 6: Ex 14 and Class Discussion Questions 3: Ethical Issues in Accounting.
8 16 Mon 15 Apr Teaching Recess Week
9 17 Mon 22 Apr Teaching Recess Week
10 18 Mon 29 Apr
  • Relevant costs for short-term decisions
  • Multiple products: CVP
Reading Text: Ch 8. Tutorial: Ch 7 Ex 9, 12, Ch 8 Cases 1 and 3.
11 19 Mon 6 May
  • Multiple products: full costing – traditional approach
  • ABC theory and practice
Reading Text: Ch 9. Workshop Lecture 7: CVP - Multiple Products. Tutorial: Ch 8: Cases 4, 5, 19 and Class Discussion Questions 4: CVP Analysis. Case study group assignment due 10 May (Friday) by 5 pm through Moodle.
12 20 Mon 13 May
  • Accounting control techniques: Introduction to Planning and Control - Standard Costs
  • Organisational budgets - normative theory versus practice
Reading Text: Ch 10. Workshop Lecture 8: Allocating Overheads. Tutorial: Ch 9: Ex 2, Cases 8 and 9 and Class Discussion Questions 5 Multiple products.
13 21 Mon 20 May
  • Controlling large organisations - Decentralisation and performance measurement of divisional units.
  • Accounting information in open systems - Understanding the balanced scorecard.
  • Review Lecture
Reading Text: Ch 10, 11. Workshop: test revision. Tutorial: Ch 10 - Ex 3, Case 6; and Class Discussion Questions 6: Standard Costing.
14 22 Mon 27 May
  • Management Accounting Test
Management Accounting Test replaces the lecture session on Monday (27 May). No workshop. No tutorial.
15 23 Mon 3 Jun Study Week
16 24 Mon 10 Jun Exam Week
17 25 Mon 17 Jun Exam Week
Required Readings

Low, M., Davey, H., and Lawrence, S. (2021). Accounting at Work: In Business, Government & Society, 6th Edition. Edify Ltd

The print version can be purchased from the university bookshop.

The ebook is available from :https://www.vitalsource.com/en-au/products/accounting-at-work-mary-low-howard-davey-v9780947496425

(Students should purchase the 6th Edition of the prescribed text. There are significant differences between the editions.)

Academic research

Dai, J. and M. A. Vasarhelyi. 2017. Toward Blockchain-Based Accounting and Assurance. Journal of Information Systems. 31(3): 5-21

Endrawes, M., Feng, Z., Lu, M., & Shan, Y. (2020). Audit committee characteristics and financial statement comparability. Accounting & Finance, 60 (3): 2361-2395

Park, K. (2018). Financial reporting quality and corporate innovation. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 45(7-8): 871-894

Reading list for ACCTN101

Learning OutcomesStudents who successfully complete the paper should be able to:
  1. Explain how accounting contributes to effective management decision making
  2. Evaluate how accounting impacts in organizations and society
  3. Interpret financial statements with an awareness of their context and source
  4. Apply basic costing, budgeting and quantitative modelling techniques
  5. Demonstrate skills in creative problem solving and team work
Internal Assessment / Examination WeightingThe internal assessment/exam ratio (as stated in the University Calendar) is 100:0. There is no final exam.
Grade MethodWaikato Grading Scale (A+, A, A- etc…)
Assessment
Assessments Due Date Percentage of overall mark Compulsory Link to Learning Outcome
Tests 60
Financial accounting test 25 Mar 2024 - 1,2,3,5
Management accounting test 27 May 2024 - 1,2,4,5
Tutorial Homework 15
Homework submission 1 18 Mar 2024 - 1,2,3,4,5
Homework submission 2 03 Apr 2024 - 1,2,3,4,5
Homework submission 3 06 May 2024 - 1,2,3,4,5
Homework submission 4 13 May 2024 - 1,2,3,4,5
Homework submission 5 20 May 2024 - 1,2,3,4,5
Case Study 15
Case Study Submission 10 May 2024 - 1,2,3,4,5
Online Tests 10
Chapter 1 - Accounting as a social practice 08 Mar 2024 - 1,2,3,5
Chapter 02 - Standards for Private Sector Accounting 15 Mar 2024 - 1,2,3,5
Chapter 03 - Financial Statement Analysis 05 Apr 2024 - 1,2,3,5
Chapter 04 - Environmental and Sustainable Accounting 12 Apr 2024 - 1,2,5
Chapter 05 - Ethical Issues in Accounting 12 Apr 2024 - 1,2,5
Chapter 06 - Tax Matters 12 Apr 2024 - 1,2,5
Chapter 07 - Accounting for Internal Management 03 May 2024 - 1,2,4,5
Chapter 08 - Relevant Costs for Decisions 10 May 2024 - 1,2,4,5
Chapter 09 - Full Costing and Activity Based Costing 17 May 2024 - 1,2,4,5
Chapter 10 - Accounting Control Techniques 24 May 2024 - 1,2,4,5
Chapter 11 - Accounting Information in Open Systems 31 May 2024 - 1,2,5
Assessment Total: 100
How you will be assessed
Financial Accounting Test (30%)

The Financial Accounting Test, which is a 100-minute test, will take the place in the lecture session. Please attend 10 minutes before the test start time. It will include all material covered by the Friday before the test.

Please be punctual. A supplementary test will be organised for unavoidable absences (see “Extensions or Alternative Assessment - Acceptable Reasons”). Applications for special considerations must be supplemented with supporting documentation and emailed to the paper convenor within 24 hours of missing the test.

[Learning Outcomes 1,2, 3, 5]

Management Accounting Test (30%)

The Management Accounting Test, which is a 100-minute test, will take the place in the lecture session. Please attend 10 minutes before the test start time. It will include all material covered by the Friday before the test.

Please be punctual. A supplementary test will be organised for unavoidable absences (see “Extensions or Alternative Assessment - Acceptable Reasons”). Applications for special considerations must be supplemented with supporting documentation and emailed to the paper convenor within 24 hours of missing the test.

[Learning Outcomes 1,2, 4 & 5]

Case Study (15%)

The objective of the group case study is to build upon your ability to conduct an investigative report on selected companies. This project will endeavour to develop investigative and research skills through the collection of data from annual reports, newspapers, the Internet and other electronic databases. Please include a title page inside your report that indicates clearly the team members from within your own tutorial group session.

The case study has to be “Submitted through Moodle” by 10 May 2024 (Friday), 5:00pm. Click on the “Assessment” folder in the ACCTN101-24A in Moodle and then click on Submit through Moodle under submission details. Only one member of the team will need to submit the project. However, it is the joint responsibility of every member of the team to ensure that the report has been completed. The project will be graded on the basis of the whole report submitted and not just on the portion of the report that you have done. If you are experiencing problems with a team member(s) not contributing fairly, then please discuss your situation immediately with your tutor.

SUGGESTED REPORT FORMAT:

  • Cover Sheet (Note that only one team member will be providing the coversheet on behalf of the team. The ‘submit through moodle’ programme will only allow one team member to have his/her name on the cover sheet. This means that only one team member should be submitting the case study on behalf of the team.)
  • Title Page (Team members to be clearly indicated on this title page)
  • Table of Contents (please make sure that page numbers are indicated)
  • Introduction
  • Discussion Section (use appropriate sub-headings)
  • Conclusion and Recommendations
  • Reference List
  • Appendices

[Learning Outcomes 1 - 5]

Tutorial homework (15%)

You should attend one tutorial per week starting from the second week. A set of problems and cases has been provided for you to do in your own time. The assigned problems should be treated as a minimum set and you are encouraged to tackle as much as possible of the assigned cases and problems before coming to a tutorial.

Independent work on the homework questions is fundamental to satisfying the learning objectives of this paper. You are not expected to always have the right answers from your independent work but you are expected to make a significant attempt at assigned questions before each class. Five homework collections (3 marks each) will be made for the purpose of assessing your ongoing effort in the paper. More details about the homework collection will be provided in lectures and tutorials.

We mark homework based on ALL the homework questions being completed (including questions from the textbook and Class Discussion Questions). Your homework need to be word-processed, and submit to Moodle. You will receive full marks for a homework check if you have fully completed all the questions, even if you get the answers incorrect. You need to have shown a clear and thorough attempt at the question, and attempted to work through any areas of confusion or difficulty to obtain a 'complete' mark (i.e. you can not give up along the way if you find it hard. You are marked on perservering and putting in the effort required to solve problems). You tutor has the discretion to chose not to accept homework they deem not fully complete.

[Learning Outcomes 1 - 5]

On-line Tests (10%)

On-line tests worth 10% of your coursework marks have been provided in Moodle. These on-line tests are related to each chapter of the Accounting at Work prescribed text. Each week you should answer 10 multiple choice questions related to a chapter for a particular week’s reading. A schedule has been provided for the cut-off times by which you must have completed a particular chapter’s on-line test. You will be given your marks (out of 10 or as a %; no answers are provided) each time you attempt the questions. You can do a particular chapter’s on-line test as many times as you like but you will not be allowed to attempt them after the cut-off date and time. There are two computer drop-in lab hours booked where there will be ACCTN101 tutors available to help you with any queries you may have. You can use these drop-in lab hours to do these on-line tests. If you are having difficulties getting a result for the on-line tests when you attempt them from home or other computer labs, then it is strongly recommended that you use the Waikato Management School (WMS) Labs to do your on-line tests. It is your own responsibility to ensure that you do the on-line tests before the cut-off time.

[Learning Outcomes 1 - 5]

Reference StyleUse the APA Referencing Style. The University of Waikato Library has put together a selection of resources to help you acknowledge your sources properly. https://www.waikato.ac.nz/library/guidance/referencing
Student Support

We provide a range of student support services for both our Hamilton  and Tauranga  based students. Service providers include Accessibility Services staff, who are committed to supporting students with impairments in order for them to be successful in their studies, and the Student Learning team, who help students acquire the skills, knowledge and attributes they need to be successful, independent, and self-directed learners.

Process for requesting
extensions, special
consideration and for
appealing marks

Teaching staff are committed to helping students succeed. We also understand that there are many conflicting demands on your time, and we will endeavour to carefully plan assessment submission dates/times so that they are reasonable and fair to all. Where possible, we will seek to coordinate assessment due dates across papers frequently co-taken, in particular at 100-level.

There may be situations where, for whatever reason, it is not possible to sit a test or submit a piece of assessment by the stated due date. Where there is an acceptable excuse (see below) the paper convenor will provide an appropriate extension and/or alternative assessment - whatever is appropriate given the particular situation. Where there is no acceptable excuse, a penalty (see below) will need to be applied - in fairness to other students.

Extensions or Alternative Assessment - Acceptable Reasons

The criteria for determining if the request is reasonable will be based on supporting evidence or documentation, the timing of the event being outside your control and the significance of the event concerning your personal and academic development. Also, where it is possible, prior notification will also be taken into account.

For example, the following reasons would normally be acceptable:

  1. Sickness, subject to a medical certificate being submitted as soon as technically possible. You must endeavour to be seen by a doctor on the relevant day and the certificate must cover the relevant time period
  2. Representation at a national or provincial sporting or cultural event. Allowance is made for national and representative sport or cultural participation. You should be aware of your activities and make arrangements for any absences well in advance with your paper convenor. Please provide a letter from your coach supporting these absences. You need to manage and complete your work accordingly. Such activities are not grounds for a short notice extension unless you can show you have been called in at last minute (in which case your application must be supported by a coach’s letter).
  3. Death or severe illness of close relation or friend

The following excuses would not normally be acceptable:

  1. Family reunions
  2. Being a spectator at a sporting event
  3. Participation in an event which could be scheduled at alternative times
  4. Work commitments
  5. Assessments for other papers

If an extension for a written piece of assessment is given, the paper convenor will determine the revised submission date/time. Depending on the circumstances, an extension to a test may or may not be possible. The paper convenor will make this decision. If you have a legitimate reason for missing a piece of assessment, and where an extension is not possible, you will be assigned either a MC (medical certificate) or GE (good excuse) in the Student Management System. An aegrotat mark is then assigned, often at the end of the semester to reflect equivalent student performance. As per the University Assessment Regulations, “A student may not be awarded estimated marks under subsection 16(4) of these regulations for more than 33% of the overall internal assessment for a paper.”

All requests must be completed on the approved form, which can be found in each paper’s Moodle page under Resources. Unless it is a medical reason, this form must be submitted at least three days before the due date of the assessment.

Lateness Penalties

If your assessment is submitted after the due date/time without an approved extension, the following penalties will be applied:

  • Up to 24 hours after the due date/time: 10% (out of 100%) is deducted
  • Up to 48 hours after the due date/time: 20% (out of 100%) is deducted
  • Up to 72 hours after the due date/time: 30% (out of 100%) is deducted
  • Assignments submitted after this will receive a grade of 0
How we have responded
to student feedbackPaper evaluations or appraisals are conducted in the last lecture at the end of the Semester. The aim of the paper evaluation is to help the lecturers review the paper. Of importance is whether the paper objectives, our teaching and your learning have been achieved to a satisfactory level. This monitoring and review process helps us to review the paper design, teaching effectiveness and whether the learning outcomes of the paper are being achieved.
Class Representation

During the first week of the paper you will be given an opportunity to elect at least one fellow student as your Class Representative.

A Class Representative is a student who represents the views of his or her class on academic matters to the lecturer, Department and/or School. The types of issues a Class Rep would usually raise are things that impact on the quality of education and the ability of class members to study effectively, such as assessment, access to paper resources, the quality of tutorials, papers, materials and teaching facilities.

The University’s Class Rep Administrator can be contacted at [email protected]. Further information can be found at the Class Rep Website.

During the first week of the paper you will be given an opportunity to elect at least one fellow student as your Class Representative.

A Class Representative is a student who represents the views of his or her class on academic matters to the lecturer, Department and/or Faculty. The types of issues a Class Rep would usually raise are things that impact on the quality of education and the ability of class members to study effectively, such as assessment, access to paper resources, the quality of tutorials, papers, materials and teaching facilities.

The University’s Class Rep Administrator can be contacted on 838 4447 or email address: [email protected]. Further information can be found at the Class Rep Website.

University Regulations

Resources provided to students by the University are subject to copyright protection under the Copyright Act 1994. If you use, sell or share these resources without permission of the copyright holder, you may be subject to legal proceedings, or disciplinary action by the University. In particular, students are advised that uploading course materials and assignments to websites, whether or not any payment is received by the student, OR using such websites as an aid to completing assignments, whether or not any payment is made by the student, will result in disciplinary action which can lead to papers being disallowed, or the student's exclusion from the University.

Your attention is drawn to the following regulations and policies, which are published in the University Calendar:

Academic Integrity

Me tika. Me rite. Me pono.

The University of Waikato is committed to excellence, respect, and honesty in scholarship and to ethical professional conduct. Academic integrity is at the core of this commitment and requires all members of the University community (students, academic and general staff) to uphold academic integrity as a personal, academic, and professional responsibility.

Mā te Tangata! Mō te Tangata!

Plagiarism

Plagiarism means presenting as one’s own work the work of another, and includes the copying or paraphrasing of another person’s work in an assessment item without acknowledging it as the other person’s work through full and accurate referencing; it applies to assessment (as defined in the Assessment Regulations) presented through a written, spoken, electronic, broadcasting, visual, performance or other medium.

The Student Discipline Regulations are found in the online Calendar.  The Library and Student Learning are valuable resources to assist you with your studies at the University. There is also a Moodle-based course on Academic Integrity, which is highly recommended.

Cheating

Cheating at the University includes and is not limited to the following items:

  • Copying all or part of another student’s work (essay, report, code, test answers, etc) and submitting it as your own
  • Using another person’s work - from a reading (article, book), from course materials, from digital sources such as Wikipedia and not acknowledging the source of the work
  • Buying an assignment, including from an internet service or a social messaging service (such as WeChat)
  • Using sites such as but not limited to, studocu.com and chegg.com to source answers for assessment tasks, such as test questions
  • Asking someone else to produce your assignment and submitting it as your own
  • Using an AI tool, such as ChatGPT, to produce your assignment or test answer and submitting it as your own, unless the assignment instructions specifically require you to use an AI tool, such as ChatGPT
  • Using an AI tool, such as ChatGPT, to rewrite your assignment or test answer and submitting it as your own, unless the assignment instructions specifically require you to use an AI tool, such as ChatGPT.

Throughout this paper you may be asked to work in groups or teams on a variety of tasks and discussions. When it comes to assessment, the work you submit should always be all your own work unless your lecturer or tutor has specifically assigned the work as a group assignment. This does not mean that you can’t form study groups and work together on problems, exchange ideas, and so on. However, you may not submit someone else’s work as your own; you need to write the assessment yourself.

On occasion, an assessment task may require you to submit drafts or parts of a piece of work before submitting a final version. Otherwise, you are not permitted to submit the same piece of work for two different assignments even if they are for different papers. The University’s Assessment Regulations prohibit this type of repeat submission, without prior approval from the lecturer.

Students’ work is checked by staff and by software such as Turnitin in order to detect cheating. Cheating is a breach of the Assessment Regulations and will be dealt with according to the Student Discipline Regulations.

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